The Role of Alignment in Yoga – An Overview

The correct practice of asanas is essential for yoga to feel good and for the desired effect on body, mind, and soul. In this context, proper alignment is essential for achieving the best possible results. In this article, we'll explain what this means and how you can use it to your advantage.

1. Definition of alignment in yoga

In general, alignment in yoga refers to the correct physical alignment of the various asanas. Various yoga props can be used to achieve this. For example, yoga blocks help ensure the correct execution of the posture. Cushions, straps, and other aids can also be helpful in performing certain exercises correctly.

2. The importance of alignment in yoga

Those who practice on the mat for an extended period without a yoga instructor and do not perform the exercises correctly may experience problems. Therefore, it is important to educate yourself on this topic and how to practice correctly. Common problems include meniscus damage or impingement syndrome (the entrapment of muscles and tendons within a joint). This can lead to various spinal injuries, among other things.

This includes, for example, straight lines in certain postures. There are no fixed structures, and equally, it's not about achieving the perfect, picture-perfect shape you see in photos. What's important is that your joints, muscles, and ligaments are protected.

3. How to apply alignment in your practice!

There are various areas of the body where you can recognize alignment in yoga practice. Learn more in the following section:

• The pelvic floor is very helpful in determining alignment. This is where you can immediately identify imbalances in movement and work on them. Those who practice the upright standing pose (Tadasana) can recognize this there. The general rule is that you should perform the movements from the pelvic floor—even though many could be performed by other parts of the body. If you manage to do this correctly, you will avoid certain physical discomfort in other parts of the body. Generally speaking, if you remain in positions with an upright upper body, your pelvis should be upright. Doing this correctly protects your joints, muscles, and ligaments.
• In correctly performed yoga practice, the knees must also be evenly loaded. This is especially true in standing poses like Warrior Pose. The knee should not be bent beyond 90 degrees. To ensure this, the thighs must be bent slightly outward. In other standing poses, such as Extended Side Angle Pose (Parshvakonasana) or Horseman Pose (Ashva Sanchalana), the knee should not be placed more than vertically above the ankle. In this case, less is often more. In Chair Pose (Utkatasana), it is important for the joints that you do not bend the knees too far forward; instead, work with the pelvis (move it back).
• The position of the feet is particularly important during yoga practice, as it affects the entire body. In Tadasana (Mountain Pose), for example, they should be facing forward.
• The back and shoulders play a central role. For example, the shoulders should never be pulled toward the ears. During various asanas, the back must be lengthened, for example, in downward dog. When practicing backbends, the lumbar and cervical spine must not be bent. When performing forward bends, make sure to do so from the hips.
• In Alignment Yoga, the neck must always feel free; it must not be bent.

4. The effects of alignment on the body

In alignment yoga, the goal is to avoid the consequences of incorrect asanas. Therefore, as a yoga beginner, it's advisable to enroll in a class where you'll experience this practice in detail. This way, you can be sure that you're doing something good for your entire system.

Knowing these basics ensures that no long-lasting physical discomfort will develop. You'll also benefit from the best possible effects on your body: Your body will be stretched, strengthened, and revitalized – without pain in your joints, tendons, or ligaments.

5. The benefits of proper alignment

If you want to truly enjoy your life and stay fit and vital, you should practice yoga daily. In this case, it's important to know the correct postures.

Pain or other physical symptoms, for example, caused by incorrect postures, have a direct impact on your mental health. Therefore, the advantage of alignment also lies in its ability to sustainably strengthen your overall well-being. You'll go through your day energized and suffer no negative consequences from incorrect alignment. To best round off your yoga class, you can take a few deep breaths on the cushion and reflect. This is especially useful if you're new to the practice and don't yet know your body very well. This strengthens your access to your inner voice.

Further advantages are:

• Harmony throughout the system
• Mindfulness and concentration are trained (through clear instructions)
• perception is improved
• Thanks to these different exercises you will learn that you are more than just your physical body

Have you practiced this before? If so, what are your experiences with correctly performing the exercises?