Yoga BLOG

What exactly is Vini Yoga? The concept was developed by Krishnamacharya, the Indian yogi and Ayurvedic physician. Vini Yoga is about adapting yoga to the individual needs and abilities of the practitioner in order to achieve an optimal, yet very gentle, effect. It is not a specific or unique style, as yoga practice does not consist of a fixed series of exercises. Everyone practices the exercises that are most suitable for them. The selection serves to achieve a very specific goal. Especially in the therapeutic field, Vini Yoga can achieve very good results. Below, you will learn what Vini Yoga is, how to use it, and what benefits you can reap. What exactly is Vini Yoga? Vini Yoga means "application," "allocation," or "adaptation," because the means and methods must be individually tailored to the practitioner. It is a very gentle form of yoga and therefore also suitable for people with special needs. The movements harmonize the body, breath, and mind. They contribute to a very balanced attitude to life. An asana can be used in different ways and for different purposes, whether dynamically, statically, or as part of a vinyasa. The asanas can have a symbolic character, initiate meditation, or promote a healing process. Various ailments can be alleviated, both physical and mental. Possible areas of application include: Spinal problems Tension in the neck Menstrual problems Depression or other mental pain Breath is considered an expression of life force, a connection to the source of life, and a mediator between body, mind, and emotions. It is thus the heart of Vini Yoga. The breathing techniques are all interconnected. What is Vini Yoga for? You can decide for yourself what you use Vini Yoga for, for example: Reducing stress Building strength Promoting mobility Strengthening the back Optimizing posture Training of perception Controlling the breath meditation Removal of energetic blockages Body movements are assigned specific effects that can be used for different purposes. Each asana therefore has a specific area of application. The focus is not on perfecting the yoga exercise, but rather adapting it to the practitioner. Every person is different, and this is precisely what is taken into account. Vini Yoga therefore stands for recognizing the specific conditions, possibilities, and abilities and taking them into account when selecting yoga exercises, and adapting them accordingly. Various variations are available for this purpose, which you can use and continually combine. Before practicing at home, you should consult a yoga teacher so that they can put together suitable exercises for you. Afterwards, you can repeat them at home. Always reflect on the effects of the exercises. Further optimal adaptations, simplifications, or increases can also be made. Conclusion Vini Yoga does not refer to a specific style of yoga, but rather to the applied practice and combination of exercises. Sensible adaptation to individual conditions, needs, fitness and health status, and life circumstances of the practitioner is very important, as this is how Vini Yoga can unfold its full effect and achieve positive results. Its developer, Krishnamacharchya, assumed that everyone can have an approach to yoga, but not the same one. All yoga postures can be modified to better achieve the set goal. This is a great advantage, as it offers an enormous range. Whether the exercises are of a sporting, health-related, spiritual, or religious nature, you can decide for yourself. Vini Yoga always has a goal that is pursued with the exercises. Image © wavebreakmediamicro / 123rf.com

Yoga exercises for the neck and shoulders The neck and shoulders are a problem area for many people. This is where persistent tension often resides. This can result in neck pain and headaches, or even pain radiating into the arms and hands. Yoga exercises can help keep the shoulder and neck area supple and relaxed. However, there are a few things to keep in mind. Why is the neck area so often tense? There are several reasons why our muscles, especially in the shoulder and neck area, are often tense. One of them is a lack of exercise. Staring motionlessly at a monitor for hours, for example, causes the muscles to fatigue and cramp. Another reason is that the weight of the arms exerts its influence on the cervical spine (C-spine) via the trapezius muscle. The muscles that stabilize the cervical spine therefore also have to perform considerable supportive work. And thirdly, stress also contributes significantly. The stress response consists not only of the famous "fight or flight" response, but also "fright" as a third option – and a biologically inherited control program then causes us to pull our heads in. We usually don't even notice it. Or only after hours, when the tense muscles begin to hurt. This typical pain in the neck area is caused by reduced blood flow to the muscles. What yoga exercises are there for the neck area? Two yoga poses in particular, the Plough Pose (Halasana) and the Ear-Knee Pose (Karna Pidasana) , are particularly suitable for maintaining healthy and flexible neck postures and keeping the important energy pathways that run there open. Careful instruction from an experienced instructor is essential. Both yoga poses are demanding and require a certain degree of body control and flexibility. Therefore, they should not be attempted on your own by inexperienced individuals—especially if you already have discomfort in the shoulder and neck area. How does Halasana affect the shoulders and neck? Halasana acts as a stretch for the entire spine. The stretching effect is particularly noticeable in the neck area. With repeated practice, the deep muscles of the cervical spine are relaxed and stretched. This makes the cervical spine more flexible and relaxed. It also improves blood circulation to the neck and shoulder muscles. Regulating muscle tension in the cervical spine is important because, in addition to major energy channels, there are also many small nerve nodes (ganglia) of the autonomic nervous system, which can be irritated by persistent tension. This can lead to dizziness, headaches, nausea, or migraines, for example. Optimal muscle tension in the shoulder girdle and neck area can therefore also prevent a whole range of complaints. In addition to this very soothing effect on the shoulders and neck, Halasana also gently stretches the backs of the legs. The strong flexor muscles on the back of the legs, in particular, tend to shorten. Halasana counteracts and reduces muscle shortening on the back of the legs. Furthermore, the abdominal organs also receive a gentle massage that promotes circulation. If you have difficulty performing Halasana, your yoga teacher can show you variations that will help you gently work toward the correct position. How does Karna Pidasana affect the body and consciousness? Many people appreciate this yoga pose because it completely closes the sensory doors (eyes and ears), allowing for a deep sense of inner peace without distractions. The pose also offers a host of benefits for the neck and shoulder area: the stretching of the neck, spine, and leg muscles described above occurs here as well. The effect on the abdominal organs is the same. The entire torso muscles can be relaxed. Furthermore, the pose is said to promote blood flow to the head and can be helpful for ear problems, for example. Furthermore, Karna Pidasana can support stress reduction, promote nighttime sleep, thinking, and concentration, and can have a positive effect on thyroid disorders. Have fun practicing! Image © seenad / 123rf.com

Purna Dhanurasana - Full Bow In (Hatha) Yoga, in addition to the well- known lotus position, there are many other different positions you can assume during meditation. This stretches your muscles and tendons and gives your body additional strength and energy. This is essential for your physical and mental health, especially if you sit for long periods every day. One of these poses—or asanas—is Dhanurasana. "Dhanu" translates here as "bow," because during this exercise, your body forms the shape of a more or less taut bow. This stretches your back, chest, and shoulder muscles, for example. Dhanurasana can also have a positive effect on your digestion. However, the pose can be difficult, especially for beginners, as it requires coordinating your hands and arms in an unfamiliar position and engaging different muscle groups. An easy variation of Dhanurasana is recommended. Advanced practitioners can try the "Full Bow" pose—or Purna Dhanurasana. Purna Dhanurasana - Instructions (You can also start with Dhanurasana to see how far your muscles can stretch.) Lie flat on your stomach on your yoga mat and breathe in and out calmly. Now exhale and bend your knees as far as possible. Your heels should touch your buttocks. Lift your upper body slightly and now grasp your ankles or toes from the outside (thumb between your big and second toe). Start with your right foot and right hand. Make sure your knees don't slide wider than shoulder-width apart. Now take a deep breath and lift your upper body and thighs. Slowly let your head fall back. Now pull your elbows forward until they meet in front of your face. Your toes should now touch your head. Start with the right side. Press your pubic bone deep into the floor. Breathe in and out deeply. Try to breathe into the back of your torso. Stay in this position for 20 to 30 seconds. Then exhale deeply and release. Variations and tips for this yoga position If you're new to yoga, your body isn't very flexible, and you have difficulty coordinating, you should start with a light version of Dhanurasana and avoid over-stretching your spine. You can use exercise bands or place a rolled-up towel under your thighs to help you lift them. Beginners should also ensure that their knees and feet are always shoulder-width apart. These parts of the body are often opened too wide, which can lead to knee problems and strains. Furthermore, the weight should be shifted to the lower abdomen, not the hips. You can perform Purna Dhanurasana after Bhujangasana and Salabhasana . These poses complement each other well. Advanced practitioners can also rock back and forth during Purna Dhanurasana. What ailments does Purna Dhanurasana help with? Purna Dhanurasana is a seemingly difficult, but also very effective yoga pose. It begins by gently massaging the abdominal area, which can help with constipation, upset stomach, or other gastrointestinal disorders. It also stimulates digestion, which can be beneficial for dieting, among other things. This pose can also help with menstrual cramps. Furthermore, Purna Dhanurasana stretches and/or strengthens numerous muscle groups, including the back and chest muscles, as well as the abdominal and thigh muscles. Furthermore, the exercise can promote spinal health. Psychologically, the open, upward-facing posture can primarily evoke a feeling of elevation and self-confidence. It also releases energy in the chest and throat area, which can lead to improved breathing. When should you not perform Purna Dhanurasana? The "Full Bow" pose requires considerable practice and good physical fitness, such as a flexible spine. For this reason, if you have back or neck problems, you should only perform Purna Dhanurasana after consulting a doctor. Pregnant women or those who have recently undergone abdominal surgery should also choose an alternative pose. Image © solstizia / 123rf.com

Yoga exercises and physical training - what is the difference? There's no question that yoga is trendy. Many people are talking about a "yoga boom." Yoga has now even become a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Currently, around three million people in Germany practice yoga exercises, and the number is growing daily. What do they expect from yoga, what attracts them? Word has spread that yoga exercises can help, for example, reduce back or joint pain or regulate blood pressure. It's precisely the positive effects on health that make yoga exercises attractive to many people. However, many people who are looking for a yoga class in their area for the first time are unaware that yoga is not primarily aimed at physical health, but rather offers a much broader perspective. So, what is the difference between a physical workout and yoga? We provide an overview, highlighting the differences and similarities. Body and mind: two sides of the same coin Physical training is an excellent and highly effective way to stay healthy well into old age. The World Health Organization (WHO) lists a lack of exercise as one of the main causes of lifestyle diseases such as diabetes, high blood pressure, stroke, and heart attack. Regular physical activity can make a huge contribution to reducing the risk of disease. For this reason alone, there is absolutely nothing wrong with physical training. Quite the opposite: studies have repeatedly shown that physical training has a positive effect not only on the body but also on the mind. Physical training can therefore also be helpful for mental health problems such as depression and anxiety disorders. Therefore, our aim in this article is not to prove that yoga exercises are superior to physical training. The question is rather how they relate to each other, what distinguishes them, and what they have in common. The answer to this question is likely to surprise many people new to yoga exercises. Yoga exercises for body and soul It's often assumed that yoga is a kind of ready-made product that's the same everywhere and all the time. However, the term "yoga" encompasses a vast array of schools, styles, and traditions, some of which differ considerably from one another. Some of these date back a long way, while others have emerged only in the last few decades. In Germany—or in the West in general—it's primarily Hatha Yoga that comes to mind first when many people think of yoga exercises. Within the range of yoga forms, Hatha Yoga is arguably the most body-focused form of yoga. At first glance, it seems as if the many different yoga postures (asanas) are the primary focus. And, of course, asanas play a major role in Hatha Yoga. Hatha Yoga can certainly be practiced like a demanding form of gymnastics. But that's not how it's intended. It's actually meant to cleanse the body and prepare it to deal with the higher energies that await the practitioner as they progress on the path of yoga. An asana is meant to bring your body and your energy channels into a state that allows you to experience higher realities. Not everyone who practices yoga in the West, however, wants that. And that's perfectly fine. You decide what you want to experience with your body and your consciousness. And if your primary goal is to keep your body supple, powerful, and flexible, that's a worthwhile goal, and yoga exercises are an ideal tool for that. If you'd like to go further at some point and explore the potential of your mind, there are many other yoga exercises available that are suitable for that. Yoga meets you where you are and doesn't impose rules on you. Beyond Hatha Yoga: How does yoga go beyond the physical? If we ignore and skip all intermediate stages, yoga can open a door to samadhi , union with the divine. This is, of course, a very lofty goal, one rarely found in the training schedule of a sports group. And, frankly, merging with the divine I Am isn't for everyone. Yoga exercises exist for all stages in between, so you won't be left alone, without guidance and instruction, at any step of your path. You determine your own pace of learning. Sooner or later—most spiritual schools agree on this—we all reach samadhi (or something called something else but meaning the same thing). Therefore, there's little point in rushing it. Let's instead look at the steps that lie directly ahead of us if we want to develop further. There's plenty of rewarding material there that we can also use in everyday life. Pranayama: Breath is mind and energy generation at the same time In athletic training, breathing plays an important, but limited, role. It supplies oxygen for cellular metabolism and energy production. This is where the differences from the yoga approach become particularly clear. In yoga, breathing connects the individual with the greater whole, the Atman, the soul of the world. This difference in inner attitude and in the attribution of meaning transforms the simple act of taking a breath into participation in the world spirit, a union with the divine that subtly permeates every aspect of life. Breathing exercises play a role in many areas of yoga. There are numerous yoga exercises that explicitly focus on breathing and aim to bring about both physical and mental changes. In the Eastern mind, breath and mind are one. This concept goes far beyond the modern Western understanding, which sees the constant inflow and outflow of breath as merely a gas exchange. Pranayama , the persistent contemplation and concentration on the breath, allows the practitioner a direct experience of oneness that cannot be described in words. And this is an experience that purely physical training cannot provide. What do yoga exercises and physical training have in common? There are a few things that yoga exercises promise, just like athletic training methods. These include, for example, increased coordination, strength, flexibility, and endurance. This can be achieved through yoga exercises as well as through purely physical training programs. Breathing exercises from the yoga genre can also positively influence lung function and posture. On the other hand, athletic training can also have many positive effects on psychological factors such as self-confidence and stress reduction. Ultimately, the development of body and mind go hand in hand, and you can hardly train one without simultaneously achieving positive effects on the other. One thing is certain: Anyone who wants to equally exploit the developmental potential of both body and mind is well advised to pursue a path that focuses on both from the outset. And yoga, with its millennia-long history, offers excellent opportunities to develop mind and body simultaneously and in a balanced way – entirely at their own pace. Image © teksomolika / 123rf.com

Uddiyana Bandha: The closure of the abdominal wall by drawing in the abdomen The Uddiyana Bandha exercise is suitable even for yoga beginners due to its simple execution. It can literally be translated as "locking" (bandha) of the abdominal wall (uddiyana). The goal of this exercise is therefore to draw the abdomen upward after an exhalation. The exercise is also intended to control the prana during the individual exercises. Due to its low complexity, this is a perfect binding exercise that can easily be integrated into an existing yoga program or could be used to enhance it. What could Uddiyana Bandha achieve? According to tradition, the exercise is considered one of the abdominal mudras for advanced practitioners, although from a purely physical perspective it is relatively easy to perform. Supposedly, the exercise massages the abdominal organs and can promote balanced digestion. At the same time, it is sometimes possible to find inner balance with the exercise, which in turn is considered a source of courage, enthusiasm, and self-confidence. Therefore, pulling up the stomach sometimes has more than just physical benefits. Whether this exercise appeals to you and triggers such potential benefits in you is something you will have to discover for yourself. Therefore, we would now like to show you how you could perform the Uddiyana Bandha exercise in practice. Please note, however, that there are generally several variations; here we will explain the most commonly used version. Step by step: How to perform Uddiyana Bandha To begin, get into a standing position with your hands on your thighs. Standing completely upright in the starting position, breathe in and out three to five times. Now bend forward with your upper body and place your palms on your knees. Stick your bottom out slightly and tuck your chin towards your chest. In this position, you can finally begin Uddiyana Bandha. Exhale completely once while placing your palms on your knees. Instead of breathing in again immediately, consciously and abruptly draw your stomach in. Since you have already exhaled at this point, your stomach will draw deep into your body, creating a kind of hollow space. True to the exercise, you not only draw your abdominal wall inwards, but above all upwards, which is ensured by the crouched posture. Remain in this position for a few seconds and then move back up while inhaling. It is important that the entire abdominal region is drawn towards the spine. It is best to try to find out for yourself how long you can stay in this position. However, Uddiyana Bandha is never about winning a competition or torturing your own body. Try to determine how long you can comfortably yet challengingly hold your breath after exhaling and pull the abdominal wall, including your internal organs, towards the spine. If you slowly reach your limits, do not try to push them too far; instead, exit Uddiyana Bandha. To end the exercise, stop sucking in your stomach so that your belly returns to its normal shape. At the same time, take a deep breath, stand up straight, and relax. You can repeat this Uddiyana Bandha exercise several times; we recommend about five times at this point. This exercise works best first thing in the morning, before you've had anything to drink or eat. To reap the full benefits, you should perform Uddiyana Bandha every morning. Because you haven't had anything to drink or eat before the exercise, it will be easier to suck in your abdominal region, ensuring that you don't disturb your stomach or intestines during digestion. Image © fizkes / 123rf.com

Tolangulasana: Finding balance in the scales Tolangulasana is the balance pose. It is one of the balancing poses that casts a fascinating spell just by looking at it. The effect lives up to its name: balance, equilibrium, and balance, both internally and externally, await you. Here you can learn more about this pose full of beauty and grace. The exercise in view In Tolangulasana, the body resembles the shape of a scale. One scale is formed by the upper body and head, which reach diagonally upwards. The other scale is formed by the legs, which are crossed in the lotus position and also lifted from the floor. The pelvis rests on the hands, providing grounding to the mat. The forearms and elbows rest on the floor, providing stability. The effects on body, mind and soul The name "Libra" already speaks to the balance this exercise provides. You feel grounded from below and protected from above. Through the balance this exercise provides, the equilibrium of your limbs, you experience a harmony that carries you through the day. Tolangulasana is also a very effective exercise physically. The muscles of the shoulders and arms are particularly strengthened, as they support you in this pose. By drawing in your stomach and pulling your head toward your chest, your abdominal and chest muscles are also strengthened. By contracting your abdominal muscles, the balance pose also affects your internal organs. The pressure created by contracting your stomach and limiting your legs and upper body gently massages the internal organs. This can be helpful, for example, if you suffer from bloating or constipation. What is the best way to practice the scales? For the Libra pose, you need arm strength and flexibility in your hips and knees. You can initially train both separately from this pose. Arm strength can also be achieved in Downward-Facing Dog or Cobra Pose , for example. You can train hip flexibility in the Swan pose, for example, which is practiced in Yin Yoga. Lotus pose is also a good way to prepare for Tolangulasana! What is the best way to perform Tolangulasana? First, assume the lotus position (Padmasana) . Then, lean back until you're in Matsyasana, or fish pose . Then, align yourself and assume the balance pose, which you hold for a few breaths. When you tuck your chin toward your ribcage in this position, you're in Jalandhara Bhanda . This chin lock is an important practice in pranayama. It's about holding the energy in the important area of the head and neck for a while. You'll find out if you experience any beneficial effects. If not, it's simply not the right time yet, and you can try it again later. Do what feels good! Contraindications for Tolangulasana You should avoid using the scale if you have any injuries or discomfort in the shoulder or arm area. You should also avoid knee or meniscus problems, as the knees are bent sharply. Hip problems are also contraindicated. Furthermore, you should not be pregnant due to the abdominal pressure and pressure on internal organs. In all these cases, you can ask your yoga teachers for advice. They have alternatives that will meet you exactly where you are in your practice and health. This is what defines yoga and makes it a practice for everyone! Image © djvstock / 123rf.com

Eka Hasta Bhujasana: the elephant trunk pose Some yoga poses seem to completely defy the laws of gravity, thus exerting a very special kind of fascination on the observer. Eka Hasta Bhujasana is certainly one of them. The "one leg over arm pose" conveys a feeling of weightlessness and practically motivates you to learn and imitate this pose. Here you will learn how to perform Eka Hasta Bhujasana correctly and what effects this asana has on body, mind, and soul. The name is (exercise) program Like many other names for yoga asanas, the name Eka Hasta Bhujasana comes from Sanskrit and already gives us a clear clue as to what the pose looks like. "Eka" means "one," "hasta" means "hand," "bhuja" is the word for "arm," and the term "asana" for "exercise" is surely familiar to you from your yoga practice. It is therefore an exercise in which the leg is positioned over the arm or hand. The weightlessness created by supporting yourself from the seated position places this exercise in the category of arm balances. In addition to Eka Hasta Bhujasana, the body-oriented name, this asana has another particularly endearing name in yoga. You're probably familiar with the tendency for poses in yoga to be named after animals. This arm balance is also often called "Elephant's Trunk," and if you look at this exercise in pictures or videos, you'll immediately see why. Get into the elephant trunk position You sit on your mat and consciously ground yourself through your sitting bones. Then you grasp the foot of one leg and pull it back with a bent leg. You will immediately feel the result: a wide opening of the hips on that side. Then you sink your arm under the raised leg and rest your upper arm in the back of your knee. For further stability in this asana, it is important that the back of your knee presses on the arm and that the hand on the same side is firmly grounded to the floor. You also ground the leg that is on the floor by pressing your heel into the mat and pulling the leg towards the hip joint. Now you can push off from the surface with both hands placed on the floor next to your hips and remain hovering above the floor for a while. Prepare well for Eka Hasta Bhujasana The Elephant Trunk pose requires two things from you: strength in your hands and arms, and the ability to open your hips wide. Yoga offers a diverse range of exercises to effectively improve both of these abilities. For example, you can practice hip opening in Camel Pose , Pigeon Pose, or Happy Baby Pose. You can improve hand and arm strength in Downward-Facing Dog or Crow Pose , which also introduces you to balance exercises. Holistic effect on body, mind and soul Eka Hasta Bhujasana is particularly notable for its noticeable hip opening and mobilizes your hip joints. It also strengthens the muscles in your arms and shoulders. However, you're essentially strengthening your entire core muscles, especially your abdominals, because a yoga balance exercise always starts from a strong core. Mentally and emotionally, you'll enjoy the weightlessness of the pose. This can positively influence unpleasant feelings like anxiety or stress. Even in conflicts with others, or perhaps even with yourself, the sensation of weightlessness combined with the loosening of your hips will bring you greater well-being. Therefore, always hold Eka Hasta Bhujasana for a few breaths. Note contraindications If you suffer from hip problems or arthritis in your fingers, there are valuable alternatives to Eka Hasta Bhujasana. Your yoga teachers will be happy to recommend them! Image © fizkes / 123rf.com

Sarvangasana - the Yoga Candle Sarvangasana, also known as the shoulder stand or candle pose, is one of the most fascinating Hatha Yoga poses . The reason for this is its versatility: When you stretch your legs upward to support yourself on your elbows and shoulders, almost all parts of your body are activated. This also gives rise to the Sanskrit name of the asana. The word Sarvangasana is composed of the three terms Sarva, Anga, and Asana, which mean "all," "parts," and "posture," or "posture" for all parts of the body. But how is this yoga pose performed, what should you keep in mind, what other benefits does it have, and for whom is it more or less suitable? You will find the answers to these questions below. Shoulderstand Sarvangasana - classic inversion pose Sarvangasana is one of the 84 cardinal asanas. Shoulderstand is an inversion. Its opposite pose is the fish pose, Matsyasana . Inversions refer to postures in which your body is aligned so that your heart is above your head. You should never simply jump into this pose; you must assume the shoulderstand slowly and in a controlled manner. How to perform Sarvangasana? Step-by-step instructions: You lie on your back with your legs closed. Place your arms at your sides, palms facing down. As you inhale, lift your legs and pelvis. Lift your buttocks off the floor and firmly support your lower back with both hands. Continue lifting your back and legs while breathing rhythmically. Continue pushing your hands toward your shoulder blades and bring your chest as close to your chin as possible. Your back, hips, and legs should form a single line. Breathe into your belly and relax your feet and legs. Hold this position for as long as you feel comfortable. 20 to 60 seconds is sufficient to begin with. Over time, you can extend it until you reach three minutes. You come out of this position by lowering both arms and pressing them firmly into the ground. Bend your legs slightly back and slowly roll your back down, using your arms as brakes. When your buttocks touch the floor, you can slowly lower your legs to the floor with the help of your abdominal muscles. After shoulder stand, you can bend your legs toward your ribcage to release tension from your back. Reach your arms around your knees and grasp your other wrist with one hand. Take several deep breaths into your belly and then release your arms and legs. During Sarvangasana, you should maintain fluid movements throughout. Relax in the corpse pose. What are the benefits of shoulder stand? In Sarvangasana, you reverse the upright posture the body assumes when standing. This relieves pressure on the lumbar spine and leg veins, helping to prevent varicose veins. The neck is stretched and the shoulders are strengthened. The heart and circulatory system can also benefit from shoulder stand. The same applies to the thyroid. The pressure and increased blood flow harmonize and balance it. This can prevent hormonally-induced metabolic disorders. The improved blood supply to the brain has a positive effect on mental functions. Shoulder stand promotes calm and balance. Conclusion Shoulderstand has many positive effects: It can help you perceive your body in a new way. The exercise is rejuvenating and promotes harmony and a sense of unity. To perform Sarvangasana safely, a certain level of physical stability is required. You should be able to control your spine and joints in every pose to counteract the forces. This asana should not be performed if you have back or heart problems, high blood pressure, or eye conditions such as increased intraocular pressure. Image © dragonimages / 123rf.com

Pashchimottanasana or seated forward bend Pashchimottanasana, also known as the seated forward bend, is considered a fountain of youth. The asana can also strengthen the immune system. You can therefore use the exercise to boost your defenses when a cold is looming. The back of the body is stretched upward. Learn more about the exercise's other benefits, what to keep in mind when performing it, and much more below. How is Pashchimottanasana performed? To prepare for Pashchimottanasana, stretch the backs of your thighs. To lengthen your arms, you can also use a 1.5-meter-long cotton strap placed across the balls of your feet. Then, sit on the floor in a long seat. Your legs are together and extended. Your toes are pointing toward your body or upwards. Beginners can sit on a raised surface, such as a cushion or a rolled-up yoga mat. Pull your gluteal muscles outwards on the left and right so that the bones of your pelvis are in contact with the floor. Place your hands next to your hips and then bring yourself into an upright position. Now inhale, stretch your arms and spine towards the ceiling and exhale. Then, keeping your back straight, bend forward. Your stomach should rest on your thighs to avoid straining your back and allow for deeper breathing. Your head remains in line with your spine. Place your arms next to your feet. Make sure your knees aren't bent and your soles aren't turned toward each other, as this will reduce the effect of the exercise. Relax your shoulders and hold this position for one to five minutes. To return from Pashchimottanasana, stretch your arms forward and, as you inhale, raise your upper body and arms into an upright position. Keep your spine straight. As you exhale, place your arms behind your back. What positive effects can Pashchimottanasana have? Pashchimottanasana, the seated forward bend, is a Hatha Yoga pose. It develops dedication and patience and, in addition to strengthening the immune system, can have many positive effects on the body: The leg muscles and back extensors are stretched, and the hip joints are activated. The spine is strengthened and mobilized, and blood flow to the pelvis improves. This has a positive effect on the sexual organs such as the ovaries and can prevent impotence. The abdominal organs can be stimulated, simultaneously harmonizing digestion. You can get rid of fat on the stomach and hips with this yoga pose. It can also strengthen the kidneys, which promotes the elimination of toxins. The Paschimottanasana forward bend can also have energetic and mental benefits: Thanks to deep breathing, the energy is directed upwards, and all the chakras located along the spine are activated. Pashchimottanasana is one of the most energetically powerful poses, especially when held for a long time. It calms the mind, and promotes patience, endurance, balance, and serenity. Conclusion The forward bend pose, Pashimottanasana, can have many positive effects on the body and mind. However, be sure to perform the exercise correctly. Don't bend your back or knees, and don't pull your shoulders toward your ears. Practice conscious, deep abdominal breathing. As you inhale, stretch your spine and direct your breath into your chest. As you exhale, activate your abdominal muscles and deepen the bend in your hips. Pashchimottanasana should not be performed if you have back injuries or problems such as a herniated disc, abdominal inflammation, or diarrhea. Caution is also advised during pregnancy . Image © kapu / 123rf.com

Shashankasana: from the rabbit to the headstand The headstand is an exercise that many yoga practitioners aren't able or willing to perform right away. For many people, standing on their head is a challenge at first. A good exercise for you in this context is the rabbit pose. In Shashankasana, you also place your head on the floor, but without placing your entire body weight on it. This is why many beginners quickly feel confident in this exercise. Here you will find all the important information about the asana. The posture of the rabbit Just imagine what it looks like when you suddenly spot a hare or rabbit in a field. These animals often crouch in a hollow, fearing predators, but their ears, as these velvety rodents' ears are called, clearly point upwards. You can easily imitate this pose in Shashankasana. Using your heels, knees, and head, you distribute your body weight across three areas. Clasp your hands behind your body. Depending on how intense a stretch you want, you can either stretch your arms vertically upwards or extend them slightly further above your head. Take Shashankasana The best way to get into the rabbit pose is from Vajrasana, the diamond pose . Another possible starting position is on all fours. You place your head between your hands on the mat or any other surface of your choice. A non-slip surface is important! Position the crown of your head in the middle and take the time to check this position and adjust it if necessary. Only when it feels good do you release your hands and cross them behind your back. Then you stretch your arms and choose the stretch for your shoulders and chest by stretching the arms vertically upwards or a little further back. Stay relaxed in this position for a few breaths and then release. Child's pose is a good opportunity to reflect. Stay here for a while too. What Shashankasana does to your body You'll likely feel the stretch in your shoulders and chest immediately. It's a valuable counterbalance to many professional activities, such as those that require you to spend the entire day hunched over at a computer or carrying heavy loads. Your shoulders will improve their mobility, and your neck will be beneficially strengthened. All of this can help if you frequently suffer from tension or pain in the shoulder and neck area, or from headaches. After a while in Shashankasana, you'll experience a soothing relaxation of your back. Letting go is the principle here, which can be a valuable aid in many yoga exercises. When you consciously breathe into your belly, Shashankasana also gently massages your abdominal organs, which can have a positive effect on your digestion. Energy and relaxation through the rabbit Energetically, Shashankasana affects your brow and crown chakras . This is closely related to the improved blood circulation your head experiences in the rabbit pose. This circulation also affects your mind, for example, by improving your ability to concentrate. The increased blood flow is also a welcome boost for your eyes. Fatigue can also be improved by the increased blood flow. Furthermore, the peaceful rabbit pose also brings you relief from the stress and hectic pace of everyday life, providing you with the calm we all need for our well-being in your very own rabbit hollow. Harmony and balance reappear in Shashankasana! Image © fizkes / 123rf.com

Ardha Bhekasana - Half Frog Half Frog, also known as Ardha Bhekasana in Sanskrit, is a variation of Cobra Pose that increases mobility, flexibility, and strength. Your shoulders, legs, and back are most affected in Ardha Bhekasana. Ardha Bhekasana stretches your entire upper body and strengthens the back muscles. In this pose, your chest and the entire front of your body are opened, and your lower abdomen is stretched, giving your internal organs room to expand. By opening your lungs, you can take particularly deep breaths in this pose. Half Frog also stretches your thigh muscles and the muscles around your ankles, making these parts of your body more flexible. Ardha Bhekasana strengthens the shoulders, arms, and neck. The focus during the practice is also on breathing. The exercise is particularly good for women because it can relieve uterine problems and help with menstrual irregularities. It also helps people with flat feet or fallen arches. At the same time, Half Frog pose stimulates your digestive system. The exercise also has a positive effect on the second chakra , which is activated by Ardha Bhekasana, thus stimulating sexual energy. However, avoid Half Frog pose if you suffer from insomnia, migraines, or blood pressure problems. This pose also has a negative effect on the affected body parts—shoulders, back, and knees—if they are injured. If you have knee pain, be gentle when applying pressure to your knuckles. The correct execution of Ardha Bhekasana Before you begin Ardha Bhekasana, check which nostril you breathe through more actively. Then, assume Bhujangasana, Cobra Pose. To do this, lie flat on your stomach, face down. Support yourself on your forearms by placing them on the floor. Your elbows are under your shoulders. Breathe in and out deeply here. Place your hands directly in front of you, palms down. Your torso is in Cobra Pose, chest up. Your legs extend straight behind you. Now begin Ardha Bhekasana by spreading your legs about hip-width apart. Once you've noticed that your right nostril is active, go into Half Frog Pose by moving your left hand to your right elbow until your left arm is in front of you. Now bend your right leg and bring your foot towards your buttocks. You can now raise your right hand and grab your right foot, pulling it toward your hip. Apply gentle pressure to open the hamstring. The stretch will increase if you pull the foot down toward the floor next to your hip. Make sure your elbow is close to your ribcage and not pointed out. Turn your hand over until your fingertips point toward your torso. This rotation will bring your elbow further up and position the heel of your hand against your leg. Now continue to stand up through your chest. Stay in Ardha Bhekasana for at least three deep breaths, then repeat Half Frog on the other side. Tips for the Half Frog If your back isn't strong enough for the exercise, you can place a pillow under your ribs to help you maintain the position. When performing Half Frog, try to keep your body straight and avoid twisting to the side. Deep breaths will help you settle into the pose. You can also modify the exercise by extending your lower arm. This will further intensify the stretch. You can also prepare for Ardha Bhekasana by practicing Bow Pose , Sphinx Pose, and Hero Pose . Image © summer78 / 123rf.com

Eka Pada Rajakapotasana: the one-legged (king) pigeon pose You're probably familiar with the fact that many yoga asanas are named after animals. This is also the case with Eka Pada Rajakapotasana. All the words that make up this name come from Sanskrit: "Eka" = "one," "Pada" = "leg," "foot," "Raja" = "king," and "Pota" = "pigeon." You're familiar with the ending "asana" = "pose" from your yoga practice. The one-legged king pigeon is the image of an animal resting gracefully and peacefully within itself. Who among us wouldn't want to feel this inner peace? Here you'll learn about the effects of Eka Pada Rajakapotasana and how best to assume this pose. Pure grace: the king pigeon Just the sight of a yoga practitioner in this pose is a delight: The practitioner sits with one bent leg on the floor, while holding the other, kneeling on the mat, with their hand (or both hands) in various variations by the foot, pointing towards the highest. And where else could a pigeon want to go but enjoy the freedom of the sky? How the foot is pulled up is up to you in your daily practice. You can grasp the foot by opening your upper body to the side, or by opening your chest wide and reaching backward and downward with both arms above your head. You can grasp the foot directly with your hand, or you can grasp both arms in a circle behind your head and gently rest the foot in the crook of your elbow. You see: Eka Pada Rajakapotasana is a varied exercise that picks you up exactly where you are in your yoga practice. And that is precisely what is so typical about yoga: that every asana can be modified so that it can have an effect on every person. Hip opening as a trademark If one wanted to promote this asana from a marketing perspective, one would place the hip opening at the top of the list of benefits. Hip opening, as you experience it in the one-legged (king) pigeon pose , brings you numerous advantages. First of all, your hip flexibility will naturally improve, which you will immediately notice in improved posture. The abdominal organs also benefit from this stimulating stretch. This applies to both the digestive and fertility organs, which can be revitalized by the increased blood flow. Furthermore, depending on your grip, you'll stretch your chest muscles and the front of the thigh of the leg whose foot you're grasping. Therefore, you should always remember to perform this asana in reverse. You'll notice that in this exercise, too, there's a "good" side, meaning a more flexible side, and a less flexible side. This is normal and shouldn't worry you. If you can truly immerse yourself in the pose in Eka Pada Rajakapotasana, you'll notice that the muscles in your shoulders and neck can relax more and more. By now, you'll probably also feel the effect of the King Pigeon pose on your mind and soul. You'll become serene, enjoy the grace of the position, and sense, through your knee rooted to the surface, your foot stretched upwards, and your gaze gently tilted upwards, that you are sheltered and protected between heaven and earth. Enter and hold Eka Pada Rajakapotasana There are several ways to get into one-legged pigeon. Ask your yoga teacher about the options and choose the variation that works best for you. It's especially good, for example, if you step one foot forward from downward dog and then lower your legs (one leg bent to the floor, the other on your knee). It's important that you place your knee on a soft surface. Then you can grab your foot in your chosen variation and enjoy the stretch in Eka Pada Rajapotasana for a few breaths. Tip: Asanas that allow you to open your hips are ideal for preparatory practice! Image © inesbazdar / 123rf.com